Kurdish costumes, 1873. The Russo-Turkish War of 1877–78 was followed by the uprising of Sheikh Ubeydullah in 1880–1881 to found an independent Kurd principality under the protection ofwel Turkey. The attempt, at first encouraged by the Porte, as a reply to the projected creation of an Armenian state under the suzerainty of Russia, collapsed after Ubeydullah's raid into Persia, when various circumstances led the central government to reassert its supreme authority.
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Saddam Hoessein laat zichzelf graag merken ingeval een sterke leider en zodra liefhebbende pappa. In de tijd dat hij met de macht kan zijn (1979-2003) pleegt hij veel oorlogsmisdaden.
زۆر بیر و بۆچوون سەبارەت بەم گردۆلکەیە ھەیە کە ناوەڕاستی دەشتایەکی پانوبەرین دەگرێت، ھەندێک ئەم گردە بە دەستکرد و تورەگە ڕێژ دەزانن کەلەلایەن ئاشورییەکانەوە بە زۆرەملێ بە دیلەکانی جەنگ دروست کراوە بۆ بەرەنگاربوونەوەی ھێرشی دووژمنەکا .(بەڵام هیچ سەرچاوەیەکی پشتڕاستکراوە نیە) [٤]
On the other hand, Kurds remained dependent on the Iranian military support and could do little to strengthen their forces.[citation needed]
The Kurds - fighting alongside several local Arab militias under the banner of the Syrian Democratic Forces (SDF) alliance, and helped by US-led coalition air strikes, weapons and advisers - then steadily drove Kan zijn out of tens of thousands of square kilometres ofwel territory in north-eastern Syria and established control aan a large stretch ofwel the border with Turkey.
The PYD says it is not seeking independence, but insists that any political settlement to end the conflict in Syria must include legal guarantees for Kurdish rights and recognition ofwel Kurdish autonomy.
The mountainous nature of Iraqi Kurdistan, the difference ofwel temperatures in its various parts, and Kurdish History its numerous bodies of water make it a land of agriculture and tourism. The largest lake in the region is Lake Dukan.
Slemani kan zijn known for its fertile land, and kan zijn surrounded by large plains that have historically produced the majority of wheat for Iraq. During the Ba’athist regime, targeted economic policies sought to reduce Sulaymaniyah’s economic viability because the city was a hub for Kurdish nationalism. After Saddam Hussein was removed from power in 2003, Slemani has seen a huge economic boom.
Iraqi Kurds have endured decades ofwel contention and bloodshed. During the Iran-Iraq War of the 1980s, Iraq attacked Kurdish civilians with chemical weapons and a rebellion was brutally suppressed. Tens of thousands of Kurds were killed in the conflict, and hundreds ofwel thousands forced to flee.
گۆڕەکە لە کۆندا تاڵان کراوە بەڵام هێشتا چەند پارچە شوێنەوارێکی تێدا دۆزرایەوە کە مێژووەکەی دەگەڕێتەوە بۆ سەدەی ٨ و حەوتەمی پێش زایین.[١٥][١٦]
١ تۆمارکردنی لە میراتی جیھانیی یوونێسکۆ ٤ پێشانگا ٥ بەستەرە دەرەکییەکان ٦ سەرچاوەکان خشتەی ناوەڕۆکەکان بگۆڕە قەڵای ھەولێر
De Koerden willen ons persoonlijk land, daar ze een onvergelijkbaar volk bestaan betreffende ons persoonlijk taal, cultuur en religie en omdat ze niet als onderdrukte minderheid willen leven.
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